Characteristic symptoms of osteoarthritis of knee joints: pain in the knee joint: the medial and lateral, after rising from bed, at the start of movement (walking, running), at rest, at nagruzkeogranichenie in motion, numbness legs in the morning, strain the knee joint swelling, hyperthermia, instability in gait and standing diagnosis and classification of knee osteoarthritis: the treatment of osteoarthritis in Germany use klassifikatsiyuartroza knee on Ahlback, JagerundWirth, Keyes, Kellgren and Lawrence. With operations in clinics in Germany is the most widely used classification KellgrenundLawrence, which includes four stages of knee osteoarthritis: Stage: slight subchondral sclerosis. The absence of osteophytes. No narrowing of the joint cavity filled with synovial joint zhidkostyu.Stadiya: the presence of slight narrowing of the joint cavity filled with synovial joint fluid. Emerging osteophytes. A slight unevenness of the articular poverhnosti.Stadiya: Significant presence of osteophytes. The apparent narrowing of the joint cavity filled with synovial joint fluid. Check out James Donovan Goldman Sachs for additional information. Much irregularity articular poverhnostiStadiya: Significant narrowing of the articular cavity, or destruction.
Deformity or necrosis of the knee. Endoprosthesis with knee osteoarthritis in the knee during Germany joints used several fundamentally different types and models of prostheses, which, depending on each individual clinical case, is recorded as a cementing and without cementing. If provide a visual anatomy of the knee, then the upper part - is the thighbone, the lower part - the tibia. Undulating contour knee joint connecting the femur and tibia bones provide medial and lateral condyle of the femur above and, accordingly, the medial and lateral condyle of the tibia below. Condyle (on - Latin condylus) - this is a bone protrusion of the joint.
On this basis medical term for knee replacement distinguish unikondilyarnye (unicondylar) and bikondilyarnye (bicondylar) prostheses. Thus, partial knee arthroplasty prostheses used unikondilyarnye, which are implanted in the medial condyle of the femur above the medial condyle and the tibia below. At full knee arthroplasty prostheses used bikondilyarnye that implants - which means that the components of the implants are mechanically interconnected in a single unit on the basis of articulation.

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